What to Know Before Getting a Hedgehog as a Pet

Hedgehogs are undeniably cute and make for fascinating, low-maintenance pets—but like any animal, they have specific care needs and behaviors that potential owners should understand. If you’re considering bringing a hedgehog into your home, here’s what you need to know to make an informed and responsible decision.

1. Hedgehogs Are Nocturnal

Hedgehogs are naturally active at night, which means they’ll be most playful and alert while you're winding down for the day—or fast asleep. If you’re looking for a daytime companion, a hedgehog may not be the best match. However, their nighttime activity makes them ideal for individuals who are awake during evening hours.

2. They Need a Specific Environment

Hedgehogs require a warm, quiet space to thrive. Temperatures should remain between 72–80°F, as hedgehogs can become ill if they get too cold. They also need an enclosure that’s spacious, escape-proof, and easy to clean, with proper bedding, hiding spots, and a running wheel to promote exercise.

3. They Have a Unique Diet

A healthy hedgehog diet consists of high-quality, protein-rich kibble designed for insectivores, along with occasional treats like insects (mealworms or crickets), fruits, and vegetables. Avoid feeding them sugary or fatty foods, as obesity is a common issue in hedgehogs without a balanced diet and enough activity.

4. They Need Gentle Socialization

While some hedgehogs are naturally outgoing, others may be shy or defensive at first. Building trust takes time and patience. Gentle handling, consistency, and a calm environment are key. Over time, most hedgehogs learn to relax and even enjoy interacting with their human companions.

5. Veterinary Care is Important

Like all pets, hedgehogs need access to proper veterinary care. It’s essential to find an exotic pet veterinarian who is familiar with hedgehog health. Annual checkups and quick attention to any signs of illness—such as lethargy, appetite changes, or abnormal behaviors—can help ensure a long, healthy life.

6. Not Legal in Every State

Before you bring home a hedgehog, check your local laws. Hedgehogs are not legal to own as pets in all areas. States like California, Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Hawaii have restrictions, while others may have specific permitting requirements.

7. They’re Ideal for Certain Lifestyles

Hedgehogs are best suited for calm, quieter households. They make great pets for individuals or families with older children who understand how to handle them gently. They don’t require constant attention, but they do benefit from regular interaction and care.

Final Thoughts: Responsible Pet Ownership Starts with Education

Owning a hedgehog is a unique and rewarding experience, but it also comes with responsibility. By understanding their needs, habits, and care requirements in advance, you’re setting both yourself and your future pet up for success. If you’re ready to create a cozy, loving environment for a hedgehog, they can make a delightful addition to your home.

At Granite State Hedgehogs, we’re here to support you every step of the way—from choosing your new companion to ensuring you have everything you need to care for them. Feel free to reach out with questions or explore our care guides for more tips.